Grammar about Question word & Helping Verb

No	Question word	Helping Verb	Subject	Main Verb	Rest of sentence
1	What	helped	You	overcame	writer’s block?
2	How	do	You	feel	about that?
3	How	can	the police	investigate	a chase in which they themselves are accused of coruption?
4	How	will	the content of the curriculum	be managed?
5	How	will	the learning methodology	be	chosen to ensure that our god will be fully accomplished?
6	Why	would	we	Want	to build a new stadium?
7	How	do	you	credit	the unworkable halfway house of acommon curency?
8	What freedom of choice	does	The bystander	have?
9	What	did	Deni Setia Maharwan	do	to get a sentence reduction from the president?
10	Where	will	The English teachers	go?
11	Why	did	You	call	me in to work on Sunday?
12	Why	don’t	we	take	pity on our country as it faces a dimmer future?
13	What	do	you	think?
14	How long	will	he	wait	before explaning to the people what he really means by fighting coruption, and cleanse himsel from dirty words from people?
15	Why	does	Britain	work	for me?
16	What	are	You	waiting	for?
17	How	do	you	Completely understand	their culture?
18	How	do	you	find	friends at university?
19	How	do	you	Fit	in?
20	What	is	the secret	to working	well alongside your spouse?

No	Question word	Helping verb	Subject	Main Verb	Rest of sentence
1		Did	you	want	to capitalize an the success of “lights” and do something similar on the new album?
2		Do	You	want	to do m ore of that?
3		Do	they	have	any idea how devasting that is?
4		Will	Jokowi	have	a better argument to continuince the central government?
5		Can	I	use	my own Flip-Flops?
6		Has	Panasonic	lost	Its way?
7		Could	these countries	allow	any ship to be dispatched for disaster research purposes whitout worsening the dispute?
8		Do	you	want	to prioritize academic achievements?
9		Does	this	really offer	a deterrent effect?
10		Should	the learning method and strategy	match	the students culture and context?
11		Do	you	want	to do more of that?
12		Would	you	risk	everything for that thing called pasion?
13		Is	there a tea	that costs	that much?
14		Do	you	often have	guetst over for meals?
15		Would	you	want	to host separate shows on your own?
16		Does	Racial bias	fuel	Obama foes?
17		Want	our country	back?

Dinamika Sosial

DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT DAN KEBUDAYAAN

Dinamika sosial (sicial dynamics) adalah semua konsep yang diperlukan apabila ingin menganalisis proses-proses pergeseran masyarakan dan kebudayaan, termasuk lapangan penelitian ilmu antropologi dan sosiologi. Proses-proses tersebut adalah....

·         Proses Belajar Kebudayaan Sendiri

1. Proses Internalisasi : Proses panjang sejak seseorang inividu dilahirkan sampai ia hampir meninggal. Proses ini merupakan proses belajar menanamkan ke dalam kepribadianya segala perasaan, hasrat, nafsu, dan emosi yang diperlukan sepanjang hidupnya.

2. Proses Sosialisasi : proses ini berkaitan dengan proses belajar kebudayaan dalam hubunga dengan sistem sosial. Seorang individu dari masa anak-anak hingga masa tuanya belajar pola-pola tindakan dalam interaksi dengan individu sekelilingnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

3. Proses Enkulturasi : proses seorang individu mempelajari dan menyesuaikan alam pikiran serta sikapnya dengan adat,sistem norma, dan peraturan yang hidup dalam kebudayaanya.

·         Proses Evolusi Sosial

1. Proses Microscopic dan Macroscopic dalam evolusi sosial

Microscopic adalah  proses evolusi dari suatu masyarakat dan kebudayaan yang dapat di analisis dari dekat secara detail. Macroscopic adalah proses dengan memperhatikan dari jauh dan melihat perubahan-perubahan yang tampak biasa saja.

2. Proses-proses berulang dalam evolusi sosial budaya

Sikap, perasaan, dan tingkah laku khusus para individu dalam masyarakat yang mungkin bertentangan dengan adat istiadat yang lazim, diabaikan saja atau tidak mendapat perhatian layak. Penyimpangan demikian merupakan pangkal dari proses perubahan kebudayaan masyarakat pada umumnya.

3. Proses mengarah dalam evolusi kebudayaan

Jika evolusi masyarakat dan kebudayaan dipandang dari suatu jarak yang jauh dengan mengambil interval waktu yang panjang maka akan tampak perubahan-perubahan besar yang seolah-olah bersifat menentukan arah (directional) dari sejarah perkembangan masyarakat dan kebudayaan yang bersangkutan.

·         Proses Difusi.

1. Penyebaran manusia, menurut ilmu paleoantropologi makhluk manusia pertama hidup di daerah Sabana beriklim tropis di Afrika Timur sedangkan manusia saat ini hampir menduduki seluruh muka bumi. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya proses pembiakan dan penyebaran atau migrasi yang disertai proses penyesuaian atau adaptasi fisik dan sosial budaya selama beratus-ratus ribu tahun lamanya sejak jaman purba.

2. Penyebaran unsur-unsur kebudayaan.

Sejarah dari proses penyebaran unsur-unsur kebudayaan ke seluruh penjuru dunia disebut proses difusi. Salah satu bentuk difusi adalah penyebaran unsur-unsur kebudayaan dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain di muka bumi oleh kelompok manusia yang bermigrasi.

·         Akulturasi dan Asimilasi.

1. Akulturasi : Proses sosial yang timbul bila suatu kebudayaan tertentu dihadapkan dengan unsur kebuadayaan asing sehingga unsur kebudayaan asing tersebut lambat laun diterima dan diolah kedalam kebudayaan itu sendiri tanpa menyebabkan hilangnya kepribadian kebudayaanya.

2. Asimilasi, proses terbentuknya suatu kebudayaan baru yang dihasilkan melalui dua kebudayaan berbeda yang saling bergaul secara intensif dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga terbentuklah suatu kebudayaan baru yang merupakan kebudayaan campuran dari dua kebudayaan tersebut.

·         Pembaruan atau Inovasi

1. Inovasi dan pembaruan

 Secara garis besar inovasi adalah proses pembaruan dan penggunaan sumber-sumber alam, energi, modal,tenaga kerja dan teknologi baru. Mengenai pembaruan kebudayaan pada unsur teknologi dan unsur ekonomi, proses inovasi merupakan suatu proses sosial yang panjang dan melalui dua tahap yaitu discovery dan invention. Discovery adalah suatu penemuan dari suatu unsur kebudayaan yang baru baik berupa alat atau ide yang diciptakan oleh individu atau masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Discovery baru menjadi invention bila masyarakat sudah mengakui,menerima, dan menerapkan penemuan baru itu.

2. Pendorong Penemuan Baru

Hal-hal yang menyebabkan pendorong penemuan baru antara lain : individu yang sadar akan adanya berbagai kekurangan dalam kebudayaan mereka, suatu krisis yang terjadi di masyarakat, dan keinginan untuk mencapai mutu yang tinggi.

3. Inovasi dan Evolusi

Suatu penemuan baru biasanya berupa suatu rangkaian panjang, dimulai dari penemuan-penemuan kecil yang secara akumulatif diciptakan oleh sederet pencipta. Dengan demikian, proses inovasi itu juga merupakan suatu proses evolusi. Bedanya ialah bahwa dalam proses inovasi individu-individu itu bersifat aktif sedangkan dalam proses evolusi individu-individu itu pasif.

Welcome 21 !

Mau Cerita aja......

Ini terbesit disaat gue lagi bengong, tiba-tiba kepikiran sama umur gue yang sekarang..

Mau menginjak 21 tahun ! ! !

Ya mungkin masih ada yang menyepelekan sama umur ini tapi buat gue ini udah satu langkah pasti gue buat bener-bener mikirin dengan matang setiap langkah gue menuju masa depan.

Yap, mungkin ini fase awal yang dinamakan “pendewasaan diri” yang sebenarnya..

Kepikiran apa aja sih yang udah kita lakuin selama 20 tahun kebelakang?

Hal-hal positif apa aja yang udah kita dapet selama ini?

Punya bekal apa kita buat kedepanya?

Daaaaaaaan, bakal jadi apa ya gue nanti?

Ya, gue sadarin kayaknya si selama ini gue lebih banyak main-mainya.. seneng-seneng doang.. buat hal yang serius yaemang belum kepikiran kemarin dan baru sekarang deh sadarnya.. hehehe

Sekarang gue udah mau naik ke semester 7 dan sebentar lagi juga berarti ketemu sama skripsi terus jadi seorang sarjana deh (mudah-mudahan beneran tepat pada waktunya “amiin ya allah”).

Terus, dengan ijazah yang gue punya nanti gue bakalan dapet kerja dimana ya? Banyak banget si angan-angan yang udah ada diotak gue.. gue mau gini, mau gitu, segala rupanya ada..

Memang sudah kodratnya gue mesti membalas budi ke orang tua gue dulu yang selama ini udah dengan susah payah menghidupkan gue, nyekolahin gue sampe lulus sarjana itu bukan hal mudah buat seorang single parent kayak nyokap.. pasti susaaaaaaah banget... yang jelas hal pasti yang udah mesti gue pikirin sekarang “LULUS KULIAH+DAPET KERJA NYAMAN dan upah sangat mencukupi+NYENENGIN NYOKAP TERCINTA” Bismillah.. semoga terus dikasih kemudahan sama Allah... dan semoga nyokap dikasih sehat terus ngedampingin gue J

Urusan jodoh? Hahhahahaha ya ga munafik sih, hal ini juga kepikiran sama gue..

Kapan ya gue nikah nanti? Sama siapa ya ? dan kayak gimana ya pernikahan gue nanti? Kikikikikikk :p

Ya ga ada salahnya kan ya gue menghayal... megharapkan sesuatu yang baik itu penting karena itu bisa jadi motifasi buat kita juga. Kadang ada temen yang bilang “yaelah mikir lu kejauhan” hmm buat gue itu orang justru gapunya pikiran, orang yang kayak gitu Cuma mikir gimana hidup dia hari ini doang.. ga berwarna dan ga berkembang cooooooooy..... justru kehidupan lo yang sebenernya itu dimasa yang akan datang dan dari hasil apa yang lu udah lakuin sekarang..  jangan pernah gengsi buat bermimpi meskipun mimpi itu dimata orang mustahil.. “gila udah kaya anaknya mario teguh aja gue” hahahahaha

Ok... selamat datang 21, semoga menjadi langkah awal yang baik buat hidup gue.... dan semoga di umur gue yang ke 25 nanti gue udah bisa merasakan idahnya hidup dimana gue udah  punya pekerjaan yang tetap dan enak, udah bisa nyenengin orang tua gue, dan gue ketemu jodoh gue “orang yang dengan jantanya akan meminang gue” dan nanti gue punya keluarga sendiri deh hahahahahahahahaha :D

*gapenting ya? Yauda si namanya juga Cuma cerita

Just Sharing guyssss....

How to control your emotions?

Emotions is an important role in the lives of individuals, it will give a color to the personality, activity, and appearance will affect the well-being and mental health. In order for the well-being and mental health is maintained, then the individual needs to do some effort to control emotions. Below I will explain several ways to control emotions:

1. Generate a sense of humor.

What is meant here is the sense of humor of pleasure, joy, a sense of optimism. Someone who has a sense of humor will not be easily discouraged, he would be able to laugh even when facing difficulties.

2. Always positive thinking, and put away a negative.

With the advent of always strive for positive emotions, there is very little likelihood the individual will experience negative emotions. Even if he appreciate the negative emotions, but cultivated a low intensity, so it is still a positive value.

3. Oriented to reality.

Individual life has a starting point and a goal to be achieved. In order not to be negative, the individual should always proceed from reality, what one has and can be done, and aimed at achieving something tangible goals as well.

4. Reduce and eliminate negative emotions.

If the individual has already faced negative emotions, immediately sought to reduce and eliminate these emotions. Such efforts can be made through: understanding what is causing the emotion, the development patterns of action or emotional response, held outpouring of feelings, and erosion will be strong emotions.

5. When your a sense provoked of time, the first thing to do is SHUT.

Do not let your mouth sound even words that are not frivolous or disrespectful, this is most likely a reflex, but actually still be in control.

6. Take a deep breath from your nose.

Hold it for 10 seconds, then exhaust through the mouth. Why? Because when angry, the blood flow to the top, but when we take a breath, oxygen into the brain space that makes us become more relaxed or calm.

Young marriage, is the best choosen?

             Young marriage have become a trend-setter to all people. This problem is a general audience for everyone. But until now, there are still many people who do not approve about married in the young age. We can take the example from news or infotainment in television. There are so many artist who choose to marry in the young age. Perhaps, their lives financially already fulfilled. But how about the ordinary people, which follow their lifestyle? Is a good choice or wrong choice? And I think, it is one of the causes of Pregnancy outside of marriage or we often hear the term MBA (making love before a marriage). Ok.. Think smart guys ! lets we understand of the positive or negative from young marriage.

Positive :

þ To avoid things that are not we want. As slander, MBA, etc.

þ Relationships have been clearly established that the status.

þ A little reassurance to parents who worried about their children.

þ There are some parents who are forced to marry their children because economic factors.

Negative :

ý The volatility of divorce, because the preparation is still not enough. Especially in the field mental.

ý Marriage based solely on lust.

ý The nature of each other not yet mature enough to establish a serious future.

ýFor people who are low-income and lack of education levels certainly more through hard situations.

            From all sides, there must be advantages and disadvantages. So whether young marriage is the best option to our life? Lets think again to the future what will we choose. Do not reckless to make a decision. Your life is your choice !

"If Clause" dalam Bahasa Inggris

Mudah-mudahan bisa membantu para pembaca ya... maaf bila ada kekeliruan karena saya juga masih belajar... :)

                                                               Grammar – If Clause

1.    If she did not know, she would not tell him of that.

Ø  Based on theory sentence above can be categorized as ‘If clause type 2’.

In fact: she do not know so she will not tell him of that.

2.    If you see him, perhaps you will tell him to come and see me.

Ø  This sentence is including ‘If Clause Type 1’ because the pattern use if+present tense, future tense.

3.    If only his father was alive, he would not have let all this happen.

Ø  This sentence is including ‘If Clause Type 3’

In fact: his father was died so he will not do anything to  all this happen.

4.    If you are with me, you would safe over here.

Ø  This sentence is including ‘If Clause Type 1’ because refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time.

5.    If everyone at school had not seen me at the zone,  they would not have laughed me.

Ø  This sentece is including ‘If Clause Type 3’ because the pattern use if+past perfect. So its refer to situation on the past and we just imagine what would have happened if the situation had been fulfilled.

6.    If you knuckle down, you will get your place back after the tour.

Ø  Based on theory sentence above can be categorized as ‘If clause type 1’. Because its refer to the future. An action in the future will only happen if a certain condition is fulfilled by that time. We don't know for sure whether the condition actually will be fulfilled or not, but the conditions seems rather realistic – so we think it is likely to happen.

7.    If you do not pay up, I will go to the police.

Ø  This sentece is including ‘If Clause Type 1’ because the sentence from the begining in the present to the future and the conditions seems rather realistic – so I think it is likely to happen.

8.    If Pete made a joke, Mr. Kagor would had laughed.

Ø  This sentence is including ‘If Clause Type 3’ because the pattern use if+past perfect+v3, S+would had+V3.

9.    You will try again tomorrow if he survives.

Ø  Based on theory sentence above can be categorized as ‘If clause type 1’ because the condition will be happen in the future if he back tomorrow.

10. If you told the truth, we would believe you.

Ø  This sentence is including ‘If Clause Type 2’

because he has not told the truth and it is just imagination.

11. If he does not save him now, his brother will die.

Ø  This sentence is including ‘If Clause Type 1’ because the pattern use if+present tense, future tense.

12. We would help you if we knew how.

Ø  Its including ‘If Clause Type 2’ Because main clause in conditional I(would+infinitive), If clause in simple past.

13. She would not talk to you if she were mad at you.

Ø  Its including ‘If Clause type 2’ Because main clause in conditional I(would+infinitive), If Clause in simple past(in conditional sentences, we usually use”were” instead”was”).

14. If he stayed out long enough, Stefan and gang would grow tired of searching for him.

Ø  This sentence is including ‘If Clause Type 2’

Because refer to situations in the present. An action could happen if the present situation were different. I don't really expect the situation to change, however. I just imagine „what would happen if …“

15. If she had taken the bus, she would not have arrived on time.

Ø  This sentence in including ‘If Clause Type 3) bacause conditional clause in past perfect, main clause in conditional (would+have+past participle).